The earliest recorded landing was in January 1609, by the crew of the Ascension under Captain Alexander Sharpeigh during the fourth voyage of the British East India Company.Ī transit point for trade between Africa and Asia, it was said that the islands were occasionally used by pirates until the French began to take control in 1756 when a Stone of Possession was laid on Mahé by Captain Nicholas Morphey. They mapped a group of seven islands and named them The Seven Sisters. Da Gama's ships passed close to an elevated island, probably Silhouette Island, and the following day Desroches Island. Vasco da Gama and his 4th Portuguese India Armada discovered the Seychelles on 15 March 1503 the first sighting was made by Thomé Lopes aboard Rui Mendes de Brito. Tombs on the island, visible until 1910, are the basis for the scholarly belief that Austronesian seafarers and later Maldivian and Arab traders were the first to visit the archipelago. Seychelles was uninhabited throughout most of recorded history. The Seychelles have never been inhabited by indigenous people, but its islanders maintain their own Creole heritage. It remained a British colony from 1814 until independence in 1976. The Seychelles were uninhabited until the 18th century, when Europeans arrived with enslaved Africans. The first Europeans to discover the Seychelles were the 4th Portuguese India Armada, led by Vasco da Gama. The country is a member of the United Nations, the African Union, the Southern African Development Community, and the Commonwealth of Nations. Seychellois culture and society is an eclectic mix of French, British, and African influences, with more recent infusions of Chinese and Indian elements. Before, it was one of two African countries classified as a high-income economy by the World Bank (the other was Mauritius). It is currently the only African country classified as a high-income economy by the World Bank.
It has the second-highest Human Development Index of any African country after Mauritius.
Today, Seychelles boasts the highest nominal per capita GDP of any African nation. Since the late 2010s, the government has taken steps to encourage foreign investment. From 1976 to 2015, nominal GDP grew nearly 700%, and purchasing power parity nearly 1600%. Since proclaiming independence from the United Kingdom in 1976, it has developed from a largely agricultural society to a market-based diversified economy, characterized by rapidly rising service, public sector, and tourism activities.
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It faced competing French and British interests until coming under full British control in the late 18th century. Seychelles was uninhabited prior to being encountered by Europeans in the 16th century. It is the least populated sovereign African country, with an estimated 2020 population of 98,462. Nearby island countries and territories include the Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius, and the French overseas regions of Mayotte and Réunion to the south and Maldives and the Chagos Archipelago (administered by the United Kingdom as the British Indian Ocean Territory) to the east. Its capital and largest city, Victoria, is 1,500 kilometres (800 nautical miles) east of mainland Africa. Seychelles ( / s eɪ ˈ ʃ ɛ l z/ ( listen), /- ˈ ʃ ɛ l, ˈ s eɪ ʃ ɛ l( z)/ French: or ), officially the Republic of Seychelles (French: République des Seychelles Creole: La Repiblik Sesel), is an archipelagic country consisting of 115 islands in the Indian Ocean at the eastern edge of the Somali Sea.
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